Balanced on sandstone high above
a powerful current in the forest,
the sense of a separate existence dissolves.
Bathing in awe, humbled and heartened,
oneness emerges.
❂
Once while on a trail in the Chesapeake and Ohio Canal National Park, resting on a lookout, we heard and then saw a man climbing onto the path from the rocks below. He had been exploring off-path, was happily spent and yet keen to talk about his experience. Curious. I had never considered leaving the well-marked trail. “Aren’t you worried about getting lost?” I asked. He grinned. “Nah. I’m always right where I’m supposed to be. Can’t be lost, then — can I?”
From this encounter and wilderness navigation books, I later gleaned that those who are rigidly focused on a destination may be less likely to notice changes in terrain, weather, or even their own physical condition. This makes them more vulnerable to getting lost or getting into trouble. Conversely, those who are wandering or exploring are more likely to be attuned to their surroundings and open to corrections and adaptations. Literally and metaphorically, true wanderers—those who embrace the journey without a fixed endpoint—seem to navigate with a more reliable, innate sense of direction.
As the wanderer explores physical landscapes, artists explore the landscapes of perception and meaning. There is an expanding and impressive array of artistic explorations that invite us to consider this connection, offering invaluable inspiration on how we can co-create new paths — or wander off-piste, confident that we are exactly where we are supposed to be — while respecting the ecosystems we find ourselves in.
Here are three upcoming art experiences to explore.
Caspar David Friedrich: The Soul of Nature
(The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, February 8 – May 11, 2025)

The Metropolitan Museum of Art will host a major retrospective of Caspar David Friedrich, the master of German Romantic landscape painting between 8 February and 11 May 2025. This exhibition offers a chance to reflect on the profound emotional connection humans have with nature as seen through the eyes of one of its most devoted interpreters.
A master of atmosphere, light, and symbolic composition, Friedrich “developed pictorial subjects and strategies that emphasize the individuality, intimacy, open-endedness, and complexity of our responses to the natural world.” (The Met) Known for evocative depictions of figures in nature, Friedrich’s paintings invite viewers to contemplate spiritual dimensions of the natural world. But within this invitation, a sense of melancholy often pervades. It is evident in the solitary figures in vast landscapes, skeletal trees reaching towards wintry skies, and crumbling ruins reflecting the interplay between human history and the forces of nature.
As a child outdoors in the winter, Friedrich fell into icy water. His younger sibling jumped in to save him – but then drowned. I imagine that later as an adult, Friedrich experienced tremendous sadness as well as solace in nature. Then after his wanderings, safe in his studio, he set about creating.
And this is what I also find particularly compelling and comforting in Friedrich’s paintings: they hold the tension of grieving and sublimation, of a repository and infinity. Neuroaesthetic research has shown that viewing landscape paintings activates the parahippocampal place area (PPA), a region associated with spatial processing and scene recognition. This suggests that the brain is actively engaged in constructing a sense of space and relating to the environment; landscape paintings evoke a sense of being in the scene or evoke one’s own memories and feelings. Through his art, Caspar David Friedrich created space for feeling and processing grief.
Friedrich’s wanderers, immersed in the vastness of nature, find a kind of spiritual shelter, a place for spirit to commune with the soul.

The Helsinki Biennial 2025 “Shelter: Below and Beyond, Becoming and Belonging”
(Vallisaari Island, Helsinki, Finland, 8 June to 21 September 2025)
The human experience is, of course, only part of a grander whole. Perceptions of humanity’s place within nature are evolving. The Helsinki Biennial 2025 on Vallisaari Island shifts or ‘nudges’ us away from human-centric perspectives to more broadly explore the theme of shelter.
How does it feel and how do we act when we conceive generously what shelter means for all living beings?
We may expect explorations of the multifaceted relationship between humans and their environment, considering the ways in which nature provides protection, solace, and a sense of belonging. But the curators are also interested in non-human actors “such as plants, animals, fungi, chemical elements, and minerals”. (Helsinki Biennial)
Given Vallisaari’s diverse ecosystems, from lush forests to rocky shorelines, the biennial may feature works that interact directly with the landscape. We imagine there may be installations nestled within the island, and soundscapes that harmonize or contrast with the natural sounds of the sea.
We might also expect to see works that address issues of displacement, migration, and the search for refuge.
As we explore how it feels to conceive of a “more-than-human-world”, an awareness of multi-sensory communication emerges, connecting us deeper to nature and each other.
“Happiness is found in the simplest things – a campfire, a starry night sky, and good company.” – Snufkin (Töve Jansson)

The Shanghai Biennale 2025: Does the Flower Hear the Bee?
(The Power Station of Art, 8 November 2025 – 31 March 2026)
The Shanghai Biennale 2025 poses the intriguing question, “Does the Flower Hear the Bee?” The title suggests a focus on symbiosis and interdependency, and exploration of themes such as biodiversity and harmonious coexistence.
“We have long known now that when bees gather, they communicate and share knowledge with each other. We are only just recognizing that this network of communication extends even further,” says Kitty Scott, Chief Curator. “It turns out that flowers too are gathering information, and we now appreciate that they ‘hear’ the vibration of honeybee wings, which causes them to secrete a sweeter nectar in their presence.” (Shanghai Biennale)
Just as flowers and bees rely on each other for pollination and sustenance, all living beings are part of a complex web of relationships.
We might anticipate works that utilize scientific research, data visualization, and new technologies to reveal the hidden connections within nature. Perhaps installations that translate the language of plants or explore the communication networks of fungi.
“Does the Flower Hear the Bee?” promises to be a thought-provoking exploration of the intricate and often invisible connections within the natural world.




These curated art experiences share a profound respect for nature, highlighting its capacity to inspire awe and facilitate transformation. The landscapes of Caspar David Friedrich, with their emotional depth, invite us to reflect on the natural world, from a romantic, human perspective. The Helsinki Biennial seeks to shift our human-centric perspective while exploring the concept of shelter. The Shanghai Biennale encourages a deeper appreciation of symbiosis and the eastern concept of Gongsheng, which is “based on the ontological assumption of a primordial connectivity and oneness of all forms of being.”
By juxtaposing these approaches, we experience a multifaceted exploration of humanity’s evolving place within nature. The exhibitions provide contemplative spaces where individuals can engage with the natural world in a manner that fosters reverence and introspection. They also serve as a sanctuary for emotional healing, allowing visitors to process grief and find solace. Moreover, they allow us to renew our connection with nature and find our place within the interconnectedness of all life.❂
The writer does not work for, consult, own shares in, or receive funding from any company or organization mentioned in this article.
References
250 Years of Caspar David Friedrich
The Metropolitan Museum of Art – Caspar David Friedrich Exhibition 2025
“Caspar David Friedrich – Towards the Infinite” (Die Entdeckung der Unendlichkeit). ARTE documentary film, https://www.arte.tv/en/videos/112225-000-A/caspar-david-friedrich/.
Epstein R, Harris A, Stanley D, Kanwisher N. The parahippocampal place area: recognition, navigation, or encoding? Neuron. 1999 May;23(1):115-25. doi: 10.1016/s0896-6273(00)80758-8. PMID: 10402198.
Kawabata, H., & Zeki, S. (2004). Neural correlates of beauty. Journal of Neurophysiology, 91(4), 1699–1705.
Helsinki Biennial 2025 (Vallisaari Island, Esplanadi Park, and HAM Helsinki Art Museum)
Announcement – Chief Curator Kitty Scott – Shanghai Biennale 2025
Song, Bing, and Yiwen Zhan, eds. Gongsheng Across Contexts. Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore, 2023.
Feature Photo by Stijn Dijkstra
Additional photos by Arnaud Audoin, Achini Kobbakaduwa, Jeremy Bishop, Kammeran Gonzalez-Keola, M Venter, Tomáš Malík











































